The standard setting process: validating interpretations of stakeholders

Evaluation of adverse effects in the standard-setting process.

Occupational exposure limits (OELs) were first introduced more than a century ago in Germany [1]. They were based on observations of people exposed at the workplace, and on experimental exposures of humans and animals, all accompanied by analytical determination of airborne occupational toxicants. The "acceptable concentrations for short-term and long-term exposure" were derived using crude sub...

Validating Standards-based Test Score Interpretations

Standards-based score reports interpret test performance with reference to cut scores defining categories like "below basic" or "proficient" or "master." This paper first develops a conceptual framework for validity arguments supporting such interpretations, then presents three applications. Two of these are serve to introduce new standard-setting methods. The conceptual framework lays out the ...

The process and data behind standard setting in wireless communications

Standard setting has gathered great attention in the academic and policy circles recently. At the heart of the focus are concerns around standard setting organizations and standards essential patents. Questions have been raised about whether there are “too many” standards essential patents, on how and when to access the value of these patents, and whether their owners can cause a potential hold...

Organizing Stakeholders, Building Movement, Setting the Agenda

Organizing Stakeholders, Building Movement, Setting the Agenda